Rough Assortment
This department deals with the assortment of rough diamond based on final results Polished Outcome of rough diamond.
The results include color, clarity,size,cut etc.This department deals with the rough stone checking and to determine its properties such as purity, color,size etc. i.e. 4Cs namely color,clarity,carat and cut.
In this department the rough diamonds are assorted in to small packets based on the results by our experts. The clarity of a diamond is based on the number, location, size and type of inclusions found in the stone. An inclusion is an imperfection part in the stone that is visible under the magnification of a Graders loupe. After rough assortment the diamonds are ready for the planning and marking department.
Planning and Marking
This is also one of the most important departments of the entire manufacturing process. This is the department which finalizes the actual shape, size, weight, clarity of the diamond. Here our expert personnel doing the planning, after he plans as to what is going to be the final output, here they mark the diamonds from where the diamond is to be cleaved or to point out where top bottom table is to be kept.When the person is not able plan the diamond technology is used.
We have many advanced planning machinery which is used to mark the diamond.The lesser the inclusions, the clearer, brilliant and expensive the diamond will be.
The positioning of the inclusions within the diamond influences its value, as some inclusions may be polished out during the manufacturing process.Some diamonds may be so heavily included that it is almost impossible to see into them Boart.
Cleaving
Cleaving and sawing are simple processes by which a diamond can be divided into 2 pieces. Now in diamond there are different planes on the basis a diamond that is marked can either be cleaved or sawn. If the marking is along with or parallel to its planes then the diamond has to be cleaved. Cleaving is simply done by a chisel and hammer, wherein the hardest material available is split into 2 pieces at the blow of the hammer.
If the marking is perpendicular or against the planes then the diamond needs to be sawn i.e. cut.Sawing process in the recent times has advanced a lot as far as technology is concerned. At present diamond are sawn through laser machines.